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Cash-Out Refinance Explained

A cash-out refinance replaces your current mortgage with a larger one, and you receive the difference as cash. Here's exactly how it works.

How Cash-Out Refinancing Works

When you do a cash-out refinance, you borrow more than you currently owe on your mortgage. The new loan pays off your old mortgage, and you receive the remaining balance as a lump sum of cash at closing.

Example

Home Value$500,000
Current Mortgage Balance$280,000
Max 80% LTV New Loan$400,000
Cash Received at Closing$120,000

Requirements to Qualify

Credit Score620+ conventional, 580+ FHA
Equity RequiredRetain 20% (80% max LTV)
DTI Ratio43–50% max
Seasoning6+ months of ownership
IncomeVerifiable, stable employment
AppraisalFull appraisal typically required

See What This Looks Like for Your Situation

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Best Uses for Cash-Out Proceeds

Home improvements

Increases home value, may be tax-deductible

Debt consolidation

Replace high-interest debt with lower mortgage rate

College tuition

Often lower rate than student loans

Emergency fund

One-time access to liquidity

Investment property

Use equity to fund down payment on rental

Business investment

Higher risk — consult a financial advisor

Example Scenario

Let's say you have a $500,000 home in Phoenix with a remaining balance of $320,000.

If you refinance and your closing costs come in around $10,000, but you reduce your monthly payment by $350, your break-even point would be around 28–30 months.

If you plan to stay in the home longer than that, the move may make sense. If not, it may not.

This is where strategy matters — not just rates.

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